|
The conventional wisdom is that America's dominance on the world stage
is severely threatened by weaknesses in math and science education.
This weakness has led to a shortage of engineers and scientists that
will ultimately result in the erosion of our ability to innovate
and relegate America to permanent second-class status behind Asian countries whose
schools are veritable factories for quality engineers. The issue was
documented in the 2005 National Academy of Sciences report "Rising
Above the Gathering Storm", with Bill Gates taking up the cause and even
perennial C-student George Bush talking about the problem in his 2006 State of
the Union address.
However, the gathering storm may be a myth.
A recent report from the non-partisan Urban Institute (
discussed in the October 26, 2007 issue of Business Week)
shows that math, science and reading scores
at the primary and secondary level have increased over the past two
decades (starting well before NCLB), with American students close to the top of international rankings.
And contrary to the common corporate rhetoric, American colleges produce
more science and engineering graduates than the market can currently absorb. While
fairly high salaries for IT workers with extensive
experience in specific technical areas (such as .Net or SAP)
would indicate some tightness in the supply of available workers
(something employers hate), there are
questions about how the figures are affected by inflation and the anecdotal
decline in low-cost entry-level jobs, especially outside of
the defense sector.
From a political standpoint, this means that the Republican obsession
with reading and math may be rooted more in alarmist xenophobia and corporate
greed rather than any rational concern for the future of public education.
The No Child Left Behind abomination helped usher in an era of obsession with
testing, focusing primarily on reading and math to the exclusion of other
subjects essential for a well-rounded education that will prepare our
children to be productive, creative members of society with a capacity
for informed judgement and critical thought.
Thankfully, all eight major Democratic presidential candidates
prominantly feature education on the issues sections of their websites
(with varying levels of detail about their plans) with all committing to
reform or repeal of NCLB. Only Dodd and Richardson include provisions
that fall into the science/math talking-point trap, although
to his credit, Richardson also wants to promote arts and music education,
two subjects that promote creativity and teamwork but have often been
sacrificed on the alter of lower taxes and standardized testing.
No one can reasonably argue that reading, math and science
are not vitally important or that there are not very serious issues at
all levels of public education policy, especially in the recruitment
and retention of quality teachers. But in evaluating the education
plans of prospective office holders at all levels, it is important to
not allow alarmist rhetoric to color decisions in a way that results in
bad decisions for our schools, our children and our country.
|